The Chinese government and party threaten citizens with severe punishment if they do not help with espionage efforts if status and/or money don’t convince them to comply. About 23 percent of all espionage analyzed in this report is committed by employees of these pseudo-commercial entities.Ĭhina compels its citizens to divulge trade secrets and otherwise comply with intelligence-gathering efforts. The Ministry of State Security, China’s pre-eminent civilian intelligence service.Central Military Commission (CMC) Joint Intelligence Bureau.Most Chinese foreign operatives work under one the following: ![]() To that end, the Chinese state employs government agencies, organizations, commercial entities, individual entrepreneurs, Chinese expatriates, Chinese and foreign researchers to attain its espionage goals. ![]() How China’s Legal Framework Supports EspionageĬhinese espionage emphasizes the development of China’s industries and the theft of foreign wealth. The analysis further identifies a disproportionate emphasis on Aerospace Technology (116 cases) and information Technology (113 cases). Of the 595 cases herein considered, 435 cases targeted technologies or information identified in Chinese policy document information objectives. National Chinese information objectives have a strong correlation to China’s espionage activities, reflecting a congruence between China’s public and covert operational goals. Kolker’s daughter said the scientist has been diagnosed with stage four cancer, TASS reported, and is being fed intravenously in prison.Major Chinese policy documents outline information objectives based on gaps identified within the Chinese technology, commercial, and military apparatus which become the basis for national strategic technology objectives. It can be used in developing autonomous driving systems, but is also used in mapping and has many military applications. Lidar, short for light detection and ranging, uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure distances. Novye Izvestia, another media outlet, said Kolker regularly gave lectures in China on laser spectroscopy and the basic principles of lidar, adding that the scientist was accompanied by Russian federal agents in China. The younger Kolker said Russian authorities has already approved his comments. The agency quoted Kolker’s son, Maxim Kolker, as saying the prosecution stemmed from a lecture at an international conference in China. ![]() Kolker has been moved to a prison in Moscow and faces charges punishable by 12 to 20 years in prison, the RIA-Novosti agency said. However, China’s given a lukewarm response to Russian requests for support as it seeks to evade US-led sanctions. The arrest of a Russian scientist allegedly spying for China comes just three months after Beijing and Moscow announced a strategic, ”no limits” partnership in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In April last year, Valery Golubkin and Anatoly Gurbanov, who worked at the Zhukovsky Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute, were charged with passing secrets to unnamed foreign nationals. Authorities did not state the foreign country concerned, but state-owned Rossiiskaya Gazeta noted that he”maintains close ties with American colleagues”. Critics of the Kremlin say the arrests often stem from unfounded paranoia.Īlexander Kuranov, the director of a hypersonic research laboratory, was detained last August on similar treason charges. A Russian scientist faces up to 20 years in prison for allegedly passing secrets to China’s security services, media reports from Moscow said.ĭmitry Kolker, a doctor of physics and mathematics at Novosibirsk State University, was detained on charges of treason, the TASS agency quoted judicial authorities as saying.Ī number of Russian scientists have been arrested and charged with treason in recent years for allegedly passing sensitive material to foreigners.
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